Example of a CFD trade
Let’s take a look at a long and a short CFD trading scenario.
You can trade whether the market is going up or down.
With CFD trading, your profit or loss is determined by the difference between the buy price and the sell price of the financial instrument you’re trading, which means you can trade either long or short depending on which direction you think the market is headed.
Going long - buying in a rising market
If you buy a CFD you think will rise in value and you’re right, you can sell it for a profit. If the value goes down instead, you will make a loss.
Going short - selling in a falling market
If you sell a CFD you think will fall in value and you’re right, you can buy it back at a lower price, for a profit. If the value goes up instead, you make a loss.
Default leverage and customisable leverage
Most CFD providers only offer CFDs with a single level of leverage. Our Next Generation trading platform offers a particular level of leverage as a default, then allows you to dial your leverage up or down to the level where you feel most comfortable trading.
The examples below demonstrate the buying and selling of CFDs using both the default and the customisable leverage available on the CMC Markets trading platform.
Buy examples
Example 1- Default leverage
Buy 10 Australia 200 CFDs at a price of 4,500.The default margin level is at 5% (95% unfunded). This means you only have to put forward 5% of the total size of the position as initial margin.
Total exposure = Price x Number of units
Total exposure = 4,500 x 10
Total exposure = AUD 45,000
Initial margin (5%) = Total exposure x Margin
Initial margin (5%) = AUD 45,000 x 5%
Initial margin (5%) = AUD 2,250
Initial margin (5%) = AUD 2,250 x 1.2920 (AUD/SGD spot exchange rate)
= SGD 2,907
Therefore, for a SGD 2,907 deposit you will control an AUD 45,000 position. Your profit or loss will be relative to the total position size and is not limited to the SGD 2,907 initial margin.
You have effectively borrowed AUD 42,750 or SGD 55,233 to transact this trade.
Example 2 – Customisable leverage
You decide to lower your risk by borrowing less to transact this trade. Again, you decide to buy 10 Australia 200 CFDs at 4,500. However, this time you increase the margin to 20% by dialling down the unfunded level to 80%. This means that you will put forward 20% of the total size of the position as initial margin.
Total exposure = Price x Number of units
Total exposure = 4,500 x 10
Total exposure = AUD 45,000
Initial margin (20%) = Total exposure x Margin
Initial margin (20%) = AUD 45,000 x 20%
Initial margin (20%) = AUD 9,000
Initial margin (20%) = AUD 9,000 x 1.2920 (AUD/SGD spot exchange rate)
= SGD 11,628
Therefore, for a SGD 11,628 deposit you will control an AUD 45,000 position. Your profit or loss will be relative to the total position size and is not limited to the SGD 11,628 initial margin.
You have now effectively borrowed only AUD 36,000 or SGD 46,512 to transact this trade.
Sell examples
Example 1 – Default leverage
You sell 10,000 CapitaLand CFDs, at $2.797. The default margin level is at 10% (90% unfunded), meaning you only have to put forward 10% of the total size of the position as initial margin.
Total exposure = Price x Number of units
Total exposure = $2.797 x 10,000
Total exposure = $27,970
Initial margin (10%) = Total exposure x Margin
Initial margin (10%) = $27,970 x 10%
Initial margin (10%) = $2,797
Therefore, for a SGD 2,797 deposit you will control a SGD 27,970 position. Your profit or loss will be relative to the total position size and is not limited to the SGD 2,797 initial margin.
You have effectively borrowed SGD 25,173 to transact this trade.
Example 2 – Customisable leverage
You decide to lower your risk by borrowing less to transact this trade. Again you decide to Sell 10,000 CapitaLand CFDs, at $2.797, but this time you increase the margin level to 50% by dialling down the unfunded level to 50%. This means that you will put forward 50% of the total size of the position as initial margin.
Total exposure = Price x Number of units
Total exposure = $2.797 x 10,000
Total exposure = $27,970
Initial margin (50%) = Total exposure x Margin
Initial margin (50%) = $27,970 x 50%
Initial margin (50%) = $13,985
Therefore, for a SGD 13,985 deposit you will control a SGD 27,970 position. Your profit or loss will be relative to the total position size and is not limited to the SGD 13,985 initial margin.
You have effectively borrowed SGD 13,985 to transact this trade.